Historical Theology · Patristic Database
The Christian
Belief Map
What the first five centuries believed — and who still believes it today.
How to read the tradition strip
Identical
Convergent
Partial
Divergent
Opposed
Unknown
Ante-Nicene · AD 100–200
1 record
MARIOLOGY
c. AD 107
Ignatius of Antioch
The Virgin Birth is a literal biological miracle, not a metaphor
Ante-Nicene · AD 200–300
1 record
MARIOLOGY
c. AD 249
Origen of Alexandria
Mary remained a virgin after the birth of Christ
Nicene Era · AD 300–400
1 record
MARIOLOGY
c. AD 358
Athanasius of Alexandria
Mary is ever-virgin and should be called Aeiparthenos — the ever-virgin
Post-Nicene · AD 400–500
4 records
MARIOLOGY
c. AD 415
Augustine of Hippo
Augustine excepts the holy Virgin Mary from the general discussion of sin, out of honour to Christ
MARIOLOGY
c. AD 430
Cyril of Alexandria
Nestorius was wrong to divide the two natures of Christ into two persons
MARIOLOGY
AD 431
Council of Ephesus
Mary is Theotokos — the Mother of God
MARIOLOGY
c. AD 590
Gregory of Tours
The Assumption of Mary into heaven is a pious belief of the Church
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