Historical Theology · Patristic Database

The Christian
Belief Map

What the first five centuries believed — and who still believes it today.

217
Belief Records
46
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Cat
Ort
Lut
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Bap
Eva
Identical Convergent Partial Divergent Opposed Unknown
Nicene Era · AD 300–400
5 records
PNEUMATOLOGY c. AD 350
Cyril of Jerusalem
The Holy Spirit is the agent of sanctification who makes the soul a temple and confers spiritual gifts
Cat
Ort
Lut
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Eva
PNEUMATOLOGY c. AD 375
Basil of Caesarea
Basil of Caesarea argues the Holy Spirit must be worshipped equally with Father and Son — from liturgical doxology
Cat
Ort
Lut
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Bap
Eva
PNEUMATOLOGY c. AD 380
Gregory of Nazianzus
Gregory of Nazianzus teaches that the Spirit proceeds from the Father — not from the Son — as a distinct mode of origin
Cat
Ort
Lut
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Eva
PNEUMATOLOGY AD 381
Council of Constantinople I
The Holy Spirit is fully God — of the same substance as the Father and Son
Cat
Ort
Lut
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Eva
PNEUMATOLOGY c. AD 381
Ambrose of Milan
Ambrose teaches that the Spirit anoints Christ at baptism — showing the Spirit is the source of all sanctification
Cat
Ort
Lut
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Bap
Eva
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History has always been on her side.

Explore 71 verified claims across seven centuries of Church history.

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