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Stage 1 of 6 · The Principle and Foundation
Week 1

“God made me for himself — everything else is means”

Ignatius of Loyola was not a natural mystic. He was a soldier from the Basque country, ambitious, proud, skilled in the things soldiers are skilled in. In 1521, a French cannonball shattered his right leg at the siege of Pamplona. While he recovered, there were no books in the castle except a life of Christ and a collection of saints' lives. He read them. He noticed something. When he thought about returning to military glory, he felt a brief excitement that faded and left him flat. When he thought about imitating the saints, he felt something different: a joy that did not fade. This was the beginning of what he would eventually call discernment of spirits. And it began not with a mystical vision but with paying attention to his own interior experience.

Out of years of that kind of attention, Ignatius built the Spiritual Exercises: a structured retreat in four Weeks, designed to bring a person through self-knowledge, conversion, election, and union with God. The Exercises begin with a single paragraph he called the Principle and Foundation. It is one of the most concentrated pieces of theological writing in the Catholic tradition. Everything in the Exercises follows from it.

The Principle and Foundation makes a simple claim: you were made for God. Not for success, not for comfort, not for the approval of others, not even for happiness in the ordinary sense. You were made to praise, reverence, and serve God, and by this means to save your soul. Everything else — health, wealth, long life, good reputation — is a means to that end. Not bad in itself. But a means. When you treat the means as the end, you are disordered. When you treat the end as a means, you have lost yourself entirely.

Ignatius called the correct attitude toward everything-that-is-not-God indifference. This is not coldness or apathy. It is freedom. The indifferent person is not attached to health over sickness, wealth over poverty, long life over short, if God is equally served in either. This sounds austere. In practice it is the most liberating thing Ignatius ever taught. Most human suffering comes from treating contingent things as if they were necessary — as if the loss of this job, this relationship, this reputation, would be the end. Ignatian indifference says: none of these things are you. You are the one who was made for God.

You are not beginning this pathway because you have already achieved that freedom. You are beginning it because you want to. That is enough. The Exercises are not for the perfect. They are for people who are willing to look honestly at what they are actually oriented toward, and to ask God for the grace to reorient.

This first week is not about doing very much. It is about holding one question. Not anxiously, not with self-accusation. Simply: what am I actually for? Let that question sit with you this week. You will return to it in different forms throughout all six stages.

Primary Text
Spiritual Exercises, Principle and Foundation (§23) Saint Ignatius of Loyola 1548

Man is created to praise, reverence, and serve God our Lord, and by this means to save his soul. The other things on the face of the earth are created for man to help him in attaining the end for which he is created. Hence, man is to make use of them in as far as they help him in the attainment of his end, and he must rid himself of them in as far as they prove a hindrance to him.

Therefore, we must make ourselves indifferent to all created things, as far as we are allowed free choice and are not under any prohibition. Consequently, as far as we are concerned, we should not prefer health to sickness, riches to poverty, honour to dishonour, a long life to a short life. The same holds for all other things.

Our one desire and choice should be what is more conducive to the end for which we are created.

The word 'indifference' is the key term here, and it almost always misleads on first reading. Ignatius does not mean emotional flatness or a refusal to care. He means something closer to what a doctor means by a 'neutral' observer — one whose judgement is not distorted by preference. The indifferent person can choose health if it serves God and sickness if it serves God, because their centre of gravity is not in either.

The phrase 'praise, reverence, and serve' is also precise. Praise is the interior movement of recognising God's goodness. Reverence is the disposition of the will. Service is the exterior act. All three together constitute the full human response to God — not just feeling, not just intention, not just action, but the whole person oriented toward the one end for which they were made.

Ignatius wrote the Exercises in the first person plural: 'we must make ourselves indifferent.' This is not a counsel for exceptional souls. It is the basic posture of any Christian who is willing to be honest about what they are actually living for.

This Week’s Practice

The Morning Offering

5 minutes · Daily
  1. Before you do anything else in the morning — before you check your phone, before you think about the day's tasks — sit or kneel for a moment in silence.
  1. Become aware that you are in God's presence. You do not need to feel anything particular. The awareness is enough. God is present to you whether you feel it or not.
  1. Offer the day. In your own words, or using a simple formula, give the coming day to God. You might say: 'Lord, I offer you everything that happens today — my work, my conversations, my frustrations, my small pleasures. I ask that you use all of it for your purposes, not mine.'
  1. Hold the Principle and Foundation briefly in mind. You were made for God. Everything today is a means toward that end, or it is a distraction from it. Ask for the grace to know the difference.
  1. End with one sentence of petition: ask for what you most need today. Keep it simple and direct.

The whole practice takes five minutes. Its value is not in the five minutes but in what it does to the rest of the day. Offering the day in the morning changes the way the day is received.

If the practice feels mechanical at first, that is normal and not a problem. The feelings come later, and sometimes do not come at all. Ignatius was not interested in feelings as a measure of prayer. The act of offering is the prayer, regardless of how it feels.

Reflection

What am I using God for, rather than using everything else for God?

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