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Stage 1 of 6 · The Canticle of Creatures
Week 1

“Creation is a brother and sister, not a resource”

Francis of Assisi was born in 1181 or 1182, the son of a prosperous cloth merchant in Umbria. He was ambitious, sociable, and generous with money in the way that people are generous when they have not yet learned what it costs. He fought in a local war, was captured and imprisoned for a year, fell seriously ill, and emerged from illness and captivity a changed person — not immediately and not dramatically, but changed. The conversion that followed was gradual and then sudden: the moment he kissed the leper he had previously crossed the road to avoid, the moment he heard Matthew 10:9 read at Mass and gave away everything, the moment he stood before his father and the bishop and stripped off his clothes and said: from now on I will say not my father Pietro Bernardone but Our Father who art in heaven.

The Canticle of Creatures was composed near the end of his life, in 1224 or 1225, when Francis was nearly blind, seriously ill, and living in a small hut in the garden of San Damiano. He was in great physical pain. What he produced in that condition is one of the most joyful texts in the history of Christian literature.

The Canticle praises God through creatures — not for creatures, but through them. Each creature becomes a medium through which the praise of God passes: Brother Sun, who is radiant and bears the likeness of God; Sister Moon and the stars, precious and beautiful; Brother Wind and Sister Water and Brother Fire and Sister Mother Earth. Each creature has a name, a character, a relationship to Francis and therefore to God. None of them is an it. All of them are kin.

This is not romanticism or nature mysticism in the modern sense. Francis was not projecting human feeling onto the natural world. He was recovering a theological vision that the creation narratives of Genesis had always contained but that centuries of Platonic suspicion of the material world had obscured: that creation is good, that it is God's, that it speaks of God, and that the right human relationship to it is not exploitation or indifference but fraternity and praise.

Laudato Si — the opening words of the Canticle, Praised be you, my Lord — became the title of Pope Francis's 2015 encyclical on the environment and the Church's relationship to creation. The connection is not decorative. The Franciscan tradition's theology of creation is one of the most significant resources the Church has for addressing the contemporary crisis of how human beings relate to the natural world.

This first week of the Franciscan Pathway asks you to recover, even partially, Francis's way of seeing. Not as an intellectual exercise but as a practice: going outside, being present to the natural world, and attempting to attend to it as Francis did — as something that belongs to God, that speaks of God, that is your kin rather than your property.

Primary Text
The Canticle of Creatures Saint Francis of Assisi c. 1224

Most High, all-powerful, all-good Lord,
All praise is Yours, all glory, all honour and all blessings.
To You alone, Most High, do they belong,
and no mortal lips are worthy to pronounce Your Name.

Praised be You my Lord with all Your creatures,
especially Sir Brother Sun,
Who is the day through whom You give us light.
And he is beautiful and radiant with great splendour,
Of You Most High, he bears the likeness.

Praised be You, my Lord, through Sister Moon and the stars,
In the heavens you have made them bright, precious and fair.

Praised be You, my Lord, through Brothers Wind and Air,
And fair and stormy, all weather's moods,
by which You cherish all that You have made.

Praised be You my Lord through Sister Water,
So useful, humble, precious and pure.

Praised be You my Lord through Brother Fire,
Through whom You light the night
and he is beautiful and playful and robust and strong.

Praised be You my Lord through our Sister,
Mother Earth
who sustains and governs us,
and who produces varied fruits with coloured flowers and herbs.

The preposition in each verse is theologically precise: praised be You through Brother Sun, through Sister Moon. Francis does not praise the creatures themselves. He praises God through them — they are the medium through which the praise passes, the window through which God's beauty is visible. The creatures are not divine. They are transparent to the divine.

The names Francis gives each creature — Sir Brother Sun, Sister Moon, Brother Wind, Sister Water — are not merely affectionate. They establish relationship. A brother is someone you did not choose and cannot disown, someone who shares your origin and your end, someone to whom you owe regard simply by virtue of the kinship. Francis names creation as kin because he genuinely experiences it as kin: all creatures come from the same Father, and their shared origin makes them family.

The Canticle was composed when Francis was nearly blind and in great pain. The joy in it is not the joy of someone whose circumstances are comfortable. It is the joy of someone whose relationship to reality has been so fundamentally reordered that even suffering cannot extinguish the praise. This is the Franciscan charism at its most characteristic: joy that is not dependent on conditions.

This Week’s Practice

Prayer in Creation

20 minutes · Daily

Go outside. This practice cannot be done indoors. If weather or circumstance makes extended outdoor time impossible, even five minutes on a doorstep or near an open window is sufficient — but make the effort to be genuinely outside, in contact with the natural world however limited.

  1. Stand or sit still for two minutes. Do nothing. Simply be present to what is around you. Do not name it, analyse it, or think about it. Just receive it.
  1. Begin to attend deliberately. Choose one element of the natural world immediately present to you — the sky, a tree, the ground, the light, the wind, the sound of birds or rain or traffic filtered through trees. Attend to it as Francis attended: as something that belongs to God, that speaks of God, that is your kin.
  1. Ask Francis's question interiorly: what is this creature saying about the One who made it? Not as a theological exercise — as a genuine question held before what you are looking at. Stay with it for five minutes.
  1. Pray the Canticle, or as much of it as you can recall, either aloud or interiorly. If you cannot recall it, simply address the creature before you: Brother Sun, Sister Rain, Mother Earth — praised be the God who made you. Let the naming be genuine rather than performative.
  1. Close with two minutes of silence. Let whatever the prayer produced — gratitude, wonder, simply the quality of having been present — settle before you return to ordinary activity.

If the practice feels artificial or forced, begin smaller. Sit by a window and look at the sky for five minutes without any agenda other than looking. Francis's way of seeing was not produced by technique — it was produced by years of radical poverty and dispossession that stripped away the habit of treating creation as a resource. The practice is an approximation, not a replication. But the approximation is real and worth making.

Reflection

Do you experience creation as God's gift — as something that speaks of its maker and belongs to your shared family of origin? What in the natural world speaks most directly of God to you?

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