A Catholic apologetics & formation system.

Century: 5th

Soteriology
Pelagius denies original sin and the necessity of grace — each person can choose good without divine assistance
Historically Verified
Christology
Leo I teaches the two-natures doctrine in the Tome — Chalcedon endorses it as the voice of Peter
Historically Verified
Soteriology
Grace is necessary for every act ordered toward salvation — the will cannot initiate it unaided
Historically Verified
Christology
Christ is one person with two natures — fully divine and fully human — without confusion or separation
Historically Verified
Petrine Ministry
Pope Innocent I teaches that all major causes of the Church must be referred to the Roman see
Historically Verified
Scripture & Tradition
Augustine of Hippo reads Genesis not as literal six-day chronology but as instantaneous divine creation
Historically Verified
Eschatology
Gregory the Great teaches that the souls in purgatory are helped by the prayers and Masses offered for them
Historically Verified
Scripture & Tradition
The Second Council of Constantinople (553) condemned the Three Chapters and Origenist propositions
Historically Verified
Petrine Ministry
Leo I teaches that Peter lives on in his successors and continues to exercise his primacy through them
Historically Verified
Eschatology
Augustine teaches that unbaptised infants cannot enter the kingdom but suffer the mildest condemnation
Historically Verified

History has always been on her side.

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