A Catholic apologetics & formation system.

Century: 5th

Ecclesiology
The Council of Toledo (589) adds the Filioque to the Nicene Creed in the West
Historically Verified
The Sacraments
Augustine teaches that marriage has three goods: fidelity, offspring, and sacramental bond
Historically Verified
Petrine Ministry
Gregory the Great teaches that the pope is servant of all, not lord — and rebuke is required when rulers sin
Historically Verified
Ecclesiology
The Council of Chalcedon affirmed that Christ has two wills — one divine and one human — acting in concert
Historically Verified
Ecclesiology
Augustine teaches that God predestines some to salvation by grace alone, not by foreknown merits
Historically Verified
Ecclesiology
The Lateran Synod under Martin I (649) condemned Monothelitism and affirmed two wills in Christ
Historically Verified
Ecclesiology
The Athanasian Creed anathematises those who confuse the persons or divide the substance of the Trinity
Historically Verified
Ecclesiology
The Council of Orange (529) condemned Semi-Pelagianism — grace must precede every good act of the will
Historically Verified
Ecclesiology
John of Damascus systematises the theology of icons against the iconoclasts
Historically Verified
Ecclesiology
Pelagianism is not only wrong about grace but destroys the necessity of the Incarnation and cross
Historically Verified

History has always been on her side.

Explore verified claims across seven centuries of Church history.

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